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Saturday, April 26, 2014

Family Tree Magazine - An Educational Resource

Do you subscribe to any genealogy periodicals?   Family Tree Magazine  www.familytreemagazine.com may  help you learn how to perform a successful research and understand what you have discovered from your research.  It is one of my favorites, and I think you might like it too.





In the current May/June 2014 issue, the widely varied topics include :


  • How to care for heirloom baptismal gowns and wedding gowns
  • How to organize your home workspace for effective genealogy research
  • Search strategies to use when looking for those elusive ancestors
  • Accessing birth records and how to use their information to further your research
  • How to find your German ancestor's hometown
  • Finding information on ancestors of meager means
  • European genealogy websites
  • Searching the 1901 and 1911 Irish Censuses........and so much more.


The U.S. news stand price is $6.99 per issue.  However, if you subscribe, the price is much less.

Compared to every other genealogy magazine that I have viewed, Family Tree Magazine is my personal favorite. I learn something new in every issue.  This magazine is for the novice and the highly experienced researcher.  Visit the website, and see for yourself.  There is so much more to this magazine than meets the eye.  Something you might want to try.

April 2014 issue






Friday, April 18, 2014

Free Access to Civil War Databases on Fold3

It is Easter weekend.  Hopefully most of you will be spending some time with friends and family for the holiday....sharing meals, hunting for eggs, attending church services, and picking through your basket left by the big bunny.

But if things get a little dull, pull out your laptop, tablet or smart phone and take a look at what is free to view on Fold3 at www.fold3.com  Until April 30th, free access to the Civil War databases will be available to the public.  This is usually available only to paid subscribers.

This site provides images of Civil War Widow's Pension index cards. Many Civil War photos are available to browse.  Registers of Enlistments and Civil War maps are also available. Confederate casualty reports and amnesty papers are indexed.

Take a look at what is FREE until the end of the month.  Have fun, and Happy Easter.


Saturday, April 12, 2014

What is Ephemera and How Can It Help Your Research

How many businesses did your ancestors own or work for? Did they belong to clubs?  Were there any newspapers articles about your family?  Did they save greeting cards or invitations?  Do you have a collection of family letters and postcards?  If so, then you have ephemera to use for your family history research.

Business cards, letters, menus, newspaper clippings, receipts, brochures, etc. each have a story to tell.  If they were in the belongings of your family members, there was a reason for them to have been kept in a scrapbook, in boxes, and even used as bookmarks.  Here is where your detective skills can be used to the fullest extent.  Vital records and certificates only tell a part of the story of a person's life.  Ephemera fills in all of the details that help to paint a picture about the person's life.

Postcards can tell us where they traveled, or where others in their lives had traveled.  They were also sent for holidays and birthdays.  Some had photos of a town, a school, an organization, and many other things that could provide clues about a family.  Postcards were sent during World War I with photos of the destruction to towns and buildings and neighborhoods. Some postcards were sent instead of letters for official communication.

A Postcard from the Veterans Administration stating that LeRoy Hessler Reif was being placed on a waiting list  for hospital treatment in November of 1949

Letters can add additional facts for family research.  Look for these to contain information about business, family, licenses, insurance and more.
Life Insurance policy issued by the U S. Government
Newspaper articles contain information that provide very helpful clues to your family research.  Articles about clubs, occupations and businesses, wedding announcements, deaths, births and crimes will add a little more color to your research.  It is fun to see your family members in print, sometimes, depending on the reason for their mention in the news.

This article appeared in many newspapers across the United States in March of 1924.
Where can you find ephemera?  Check your homes in every nook.  Bookmarks, shoeboxes, scrapbooks and the like may contain ephemera that has not seen the light of day for some time.  If you have no luck there, then check auction sites.  Goodwill at www.shopgoodwill.com  and sites like Ebay have become great marketplaces for ephemera.  Yard sales, private collections, antique shops.  Manuscript collections are unpublished papers of individuals, clubs businesses, etc.  They may contains correspondence, autograph books, author notes and so much more.  A good place to look for them would be the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections  www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc.  World Cat www.worldcat.org  is a union catalog of libraries.  Search the collections of many libraries for topics.  Vintage book sales, and paper sales are great.  Local historical societies have collections of newspapers and ephemera.  Antique, Thrift and Used Book Stores are other places to look for ephemera.  Online resources include sites that have collections of digitized newspapers, postcards, etc.  Do a general search for these resources in your web browser, then pair down the hits by using more specific search terms.  Try searching for digitized newspapers, yearbooks, menus, etc.
Don't get discouraged.  Make it a fun, detective game.  And invite your family to join in.  Have a contest and give a prize to the persons that finds the most interesting ephemera after a week of search.  Good luck.

Sunday, April 6, 2014

African American Research Resources for the Nelson/Boswell Family and Relatives

In the NGS Magazine, July-September 2012 publication, Pamela Lyons Brinegar, CG, wrote an article entitled, "Researching Nineteenth-Century African American Women."  The following were online resources that Pamela had suggested to enrich your African American historical projects :

Records of the field offices for the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Land
Digital Library on American Slavery
                http://library.uncg.edu/slavery/
African American Women
Notable Kentucky African Americans
                http://uky.edu/Libraries/NKAA
African American Records and Research – FamilySearch.org


In the coming weeks, I will explore each of these, and reveal if I am successful in revealing additional information regarding my Thomas Nelson/Eliza Boswell family project.  In the meantime, if you are also researching families who might have records in these areas, please try them yourself.

Friday, March 28, 2014

Using Naturalization Records For Your Family Research

Naturalization is the process by which an alien becomes an American Citizen, as stated by the National Archives www.archives.gov/research/naturalization

The Naturalization Papers are just one of the many resources anyone can use to find out more about their ancestors.  The first Naturalization Act was passed on 26 March 1790.  "Free White" persons over 21 years of age could be granted citizenship if they lived in this country  for at least 2 years, and had to be a residing in the state of which they are applying from for 1 year.  Of course, they had to be of good moral character and take the Oath of Allegiance.  Just about any court could enact an application of citizenship.  Wives and children, under the age of 21, would be granted citizenship if the Husband/Father were to become a citizen of the U.S.A.

Stricter requirements were enacted in the revision of the Naturalization Act in 1795.  Residency in this nation was required for a minimum of 5 years, with one of those years being in the state of which the application took place.  The first papers for application, known as the Declaration of Intent, were to be filed at least 3 years before the final papers, known as the Petition for Citizenship, was filed.  "Free White Males" over 21 years of age could apply.  Besides the Oath of Allegiance, the petitioner had to renounce allegiance to any foreign government.

In 1922, women  who were over 21 were able to become citizens on their own, without the need for a husband or father.

In the Fourteenth Amendment of 1868, all African Americans were granted citizenship.  American Indians, in 1924, were considered citizens, without the need to serve in the ranks of the military or marriage to white citizens.  Territories were granted citizenship through laws and/or treaties, which include Texas, Arizona, Hawaii, Louisiana, Florida and Alaska.

Census records after 1870, asked each person whether they were an alien, a naturalized citizen, or if they had filed their Declaration of Intent, if they were born in a foreign country.  The year of immigration is listed on the census of 1900 and 1910.  The 1920 census lists the year of naturalization.  Also, the census of 1940 mentions the year of naturalization, if the person were foreign born.

1910 St. Louis City, Missouri, Federal Census
Note that several persons, including Tony Busalacchi,  are listed in column 17 as Alien (AL), and one Bernard Freidman was listed as Papers Applied (PA), meaning that he had filed his first  papers, the Declaration of Intent

Follow your ancestors through the census years to get a clue as to when they may have applied for U.S. Citizenship.  The persons in the census above had not applied their papers, except for Mr. Friedman, by 1910.
1920 St. Louis City, Missouri, Federal Census
Note that Tony Busalacchi is now listed in column 13 as Papers Applied (PA), meaning that he had filed his Declaration of Intent sometime between 1910 and 1920.
Any U.S. Naturalization records created after September of 1906 were copied and sent to the INS, and one copy was kept in the court where the person had applied.  Federal court applications are kept in the National Archive Regional offices. Check www.archives.gov/locations/ to find the office location that your ancestors papers may have been kept. You can order these record copies online.

Declaration of Intent for Tony Busalaki,of St. Louis, Missouri
date October 1912

This Declaration of Intent, "First Papers", belongs to Tony Busalaki, a first cousin of the Tony Busalacchi mentioned in the census sheets mentioned previously. Notice the change in the spelling of the surname.   Note the wealth of information about this man.  His age, occupation, description of his color, complexion, height and weight, town of origin, date of birth, address, name of ship and port from which it left, note of renounce of allegiance to the King of Italy, place and date of arrival, and his signature and date.  NOTE:  not all of the information on the Declaration of Intent is true.  Take the information as clues.  The name of the ship, date of arrival, date of birth, etc. may not be true, but it is as true as he may have believed at that time.  Immigrants did not have to supply a certified birth certificate, nor did they have to show proof of the date of arrival or name of the ship.  Persons from the INS did check ship manifests to see if they could find persons applying for citizenship.  

Prior to 1906, the search for the Naturalization papers may be more difficult.  Many people may have applied their Declarations of Intent soon after arriving in America, so it would not be uncommon to see those papers filed near their port of entry.  New York, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, or other port of entry would be a likely place to look for those first papers.  Not everyone filed their papers in a federal court.  They could have filed in a county or a large city civil courthouse.  Hopefully, the indexes for your ancestors papers were filmed, and you will be able to at least find them on an index card that will guide you to when and where the papers were filed.  

The older records of Naturalization may not hold much information regarding your ancestor.

1867 U. S. Naturalization Index Card  for George Adam Reif of Stephenson County, Illinois

Above, the Naturalization Card for George Reif , shows that he applied for his citizenship in April of 1867 in the Circuit Court of Stephenson County, Illinois.  This card does not have all of his information, but note that it does give the location of the certificate record : Vol. B. Pg. 62.  A trip to the courthouse in Stephenson County, with a copy of this card, should get me to the right location to view the copy of the certificate for George Reif....my husbands great great grandfather.  This card was listed in the :
U.S. Naturalization Record Indexes, 1791-1992 (Indexed in World Archives Project)
found on Ancestry www.ancestry.com

Index for the Naturalization in St. Louis, Missouri; 1821-1906, St. Louis Genealogical Society
for Antonio Pitti, of Italy, in the Circuit Court of St. Louis

The St. Louis Genealogical Society, www.stlgs.org  has an online index for the Naturalizations that occurred in St. Louis, Missouri.  Above, the indexed information for Antonio Pitti, of Italy, in the Circuit Court of St. Louis, is found under the ID and Volume location.  A contact at the Circuit Court would be able to assist in getting a copy of this person's documentation.  As stated on the website :

  The original naturalization records are available on film at the Missouri State Archives, St. Louis County Library, State Archives, the Family History Library, St. Louis Public Library, and the Office of the Circuit Clerk, City of St. Louis, Missouri.

In searching for your ancestors' Naturalization and Citizenship papers, be sure to search

Familysearch.org - all free records, all the time.  Many documents have been digitized, and can be found online, or you can view the images on microfilm at your local LDS library or local library.  Don't forget to contact county courts, circuit courts and even criminal courts.
Many  WWI draftees and enlisted men were encouraged to become citizens.  Even later, 
when WWII involved the United States, residents were encouraged to become citizens and/or register as aliens.  These registrations can be found in the regional National Archives.  


Friday, March 21, 2014

The Will of Dr. Joseph H. Downing

Among the collection of old photos and papers in the suitcase  belonging to my husband's family, was a copy of the Last Will and Testament of Dr. Joseph Downing.  He was my husband's great grandfather.





Born in Camp Point, Adams County, Illinois, Joseph Downing was the second son of William Downing and Mary Elzada Bates.  He had six siblings : three brothers and three sisters.  Joseph married Anna Tipton on 7 June 1880 in Adams County.  

Dr. Downing was an 1882 graduate of the Rush School of Medicine in Chicago, Illinois.  
By 1890, he was practicing medicine in Saunders County, Nebraska, later moving to Butler County.  
His brother, Albert R. Downing, also graduated from  Rush Medical College, and moved to Custer County,  Nebraska.

Anna and Joseph had two daughters : Jessie, born in 1893, and Helen, born in 1898. A son, Robert Downing, died in infancy in 1897.

Dr. Downing passed on 25 May 1942 in Columbus, Nebraska.  His wife, Anna, passed on 2 December 1945 in Rising City, Nebraska.   

Friday, March 14, 2014

Here's to the Irish in Your Family

Well, unfortunately, I don't have any Irish ancestors.  But, most of my friends do.  So I am going to recommend a FREE service available this weekend from Ancestry at www.ancestry.com


The Irish Collections are free to search this weekend, in honor of St. Patrick's Day.

I took a gander at what they have to offer :

Dockets

Census

Immigration Records

Church Records

Headlines

Cemeteries.....and the list goes on.

Take a minute, or two, and search for those elusive Irish ancestors.  Or, help your friends to find theirs.  The Luck of the Irish to you!